What is Psoriasis?
Psoriasis occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells. This results in rapid skin cell turnover, inflammation, and scaling. It can appear on any part of the body and can range from mild to severe.
Common Types of Psoriasis
1. Plaque Psoriasis (Psoriasis Vulgaris)
Most common type Appears as raised, inflamed, red patches covered with silvery-white scales Common areas: scalp, elbows, knees, and lower back
Symptoms:
Dry, cracked skin
Itching, burning, or soreness
Thickened nails
Treatment:
Topical steroids, moisturizers
Phototherapy
Systemic medications (like methotrexate, biologics)
2. Guttate Psoriasis
Small, red, drop-shaped spots Often triggered by infections (like strep throat) Affects children and young adults more
Common areas: arms, legs, trunk
Treatment:
Antibiotics (if infection-related)
Topical treatments
UV therapy
3. Inverse Psoriasis (Flexural Psoriasis)
Smooth, shiny red patches Found in body folds – armpits, under breasts, groin
Symptoms:
No scaling, unlike other types
Can be painful due to friction and sweat
Treatment:
Low-potency topical steroids
Antifungal creams (if infected)
Lifestyle modifications
4. Pustular Psoriasis
White pus-filled blisters surrounded by red skin Can be localized or widespread (generalized pustular psoriasis)
Triggers: medications, stress, infection, withdrawal of steroids
Treatment:
Hospitalization (in severe cases)
Oral medications, biologics
Topical therapy
5. Erythrodermic Psoriasis
Most severe and rare form Widespread redness, shedding of skin Can be life-threatening
Symptoms:
Intense itching and burning
Severe inflammation
Risk of infection and fluid loss
Treatment:
Immediate medical attention
Systemic treatments and hospitalization
Biologics or immunosuppressants
6. Nail Psoriasis
Affects fingernails and toenails Can cause pitting, discoloration, thickening, or nail separation
Treatment:
Topical corticosteroids
Nail care
Systemic treatment if severe
7. Scalp Psoriasis
Thick, crusted plaques on the scalp Can extend beyond the hairline
Symptoms:
Dandruff-like flaking
Itching and burning
Hair loss (due to scratching)
Treatment:
Medicated shampoos (coal tar, salicylic acid)
Steroid lotions
Light therapy
What Causes Psoriasis?
Genetic predisposition
Autoimmune dysfunction
Environmental triggers (cold weather, stress, skin injury)
Infections and certain medications
Is Psoriasis Curable?
There is no permanent cure for psoriasis, but many treatments can control the symptoms effectively. Holistic approaches, including Ayurveda, dietary changes, and stress management, have also shown promising results in managing the condition naturally.
Tips for Managing Psoriasis
Moisturize daily
Avoid harsh soaps
Maintain a healthy weight
Reduce stress
Follow a psoriasis-friendly diet
Consult a dermatologist regularly
